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RE: .38-50 Hepburn
I really like my Hepburn, .45-70, and it works very well. You just have to realize the limitations of it's design, namely the lack of cartridge camming ability and somewhat weak extraction.
The lack of camming works very well with bore diameter paper patch bullets for which the Hepburn was designed. I did have a fair amount of problems with extraction early on using Starline brass. About 10% of my new cases would not extract. This would require me to get up out of position and use my wiping rod to knock the case out, not something you want to be doing with 1 in 10 cases while shooting a match.
I started separating the cases that stuck and marking them to see if it was the same cases that stuck or something random. It didn't take long to tell it was the same cases over and over again. Eventually I had weeded out all the cases that were sticking, about 30 of my 300 cases. They would chamber just fine and fire as normal, but either would not extractor or would extract with difficulty. I checked the case heads with a micrometer and I could not see any difference between them and the cases that were extracting without any problems.
Because my rifle has a tight paper patch chamber (Danielson design) I had used a .44-100 sizing die for the initial full length sizing of my brass. Made to size .45 - 2.6" brass to more taper for a .447" bullet that die sizes my 2.1" brass to a perfect .452" neck I.D. allowing me to finger seat my .451" PP bullets. The die was made with a minimum radius at the opening.
I took my sticky cases and set them on TOP of a .22 Hornet shell holder having adjusted the .44-100 sizing die to have the shell holder kiss home with a .070" shim between it and the die, that allowed for the rim. I ran the lubed cases up into the die to the rim and just knocked them out with a rod I made for that purpose. That way I was able to size the case heads just a bit.
I then fireformed the cases and all extracted with ease and since then I haven't had any cases stick at matches or any other time.
I figure it was just a combination of tolerance variations in the Starline brass and my minimum chamber that was so expertly cut with Danielson's reamer by Glenn Fewless.
Cartridges properly loaded in brass that fits the chamber are never a problem in a Hepburn action. You just have to load accordingly.
Jim Kluskens
aka Distant Thunder
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