Jim,
Yes with out a doubt the .19 twist .44-90 BN will handle the longer bullets better than the .44-77.
In the .44-77 I shoot a 485 gr of the sharps profile and also I have a tapered Gibbs adjustable and that is also set at 1.335" but those are either cup based or I have the flat based plug. They red heavier with the flat base but both shoot the same and I use them I the .44-90 and the .44-77.
I also have shot the 500 grain in the 19 twist .44-90 and the .44-77 of the sharps profile and in the .44-77 19 twist it does well on the 805 yd Quigley Buff and it is a cup based at 1.385" long.
I also have a .44-90 BN in a 16 twist and I have set the mould at 1.5" and it handled the Q buff very well in some bad winds but it will kick up dust in the 19 twist .44-77.
I think a 16 twist is not as good as a 17 twist.
I have a 17 twist in the .44-77, .44-75 Ballard, .44-100 ST and the .44-90 bn.
In all of those twists the Sharps profile and second the bullet out of the sage brush mould shoots the best. The Sage bullet is 1.455" long and weighs in at 510 gr.
I have not shot it in the 77 19 twist hunting rifle yet to see if it will hold the rams.
But the 19 twist .44-90 bn has held me high at the MT 1000 using the 500 gr 1.385" long Sharps bullet.

I guess you can tell I like the .44's