Ian,
I just got home from Dingman's Ferry PA picking up my second .38-50. This is a CPA

and it has a tighter chamber than the DZ .38-50 Hep so I will be forming more brass for this chamber with a different head stamp. I have Winchester and Captech .30-40 Krag brass.
Ian when I formed the first 500 cases for the Hep I used some old primers left over from the 80's at $6.83 a 1000 and some Russian primers just to lite the powder.

I used 11 gr and some 12 HP38 and filled the rest of the case with COW and plugged the case mouth with bullet lube. 1/4" or so and sat on a bucket in the garage and fired 25 or 30 rounds and gave the barrel some time to cool and fired 25 more again.
Before firing the brass I annealed them down about 1/2 way on the case to get full expansion and they looked like what you see with the ring before trimming them and after trimming in the pictures.
After forming the brass I cleaned them in the tumbler and trimmed them longer than the chamber, right at the transition of the throat. If you expand the photo you can see where I trimmed for the second full load of black for the final forming. I left the case a little longer than the chamber by taking inside curl out so I could seat a PP bullet for the second shot. This made the case long enough to get a proper trim length for my chamber.
With the unfired .30-40 Krag cases they would not chamber in my chamber. First I thought it was the base causing the tightness but using a marking felt pen I marked the whole case to see where the tight spot was and it ended up at the shoulder. Well I could not find any dies for this caliber so I ordered a $14. Lee 30-40 sizing die and cut the neck down on the lathe and made a neck sizing die that took the shoulder down. Worked out great.
With this new CPA I will form more brass with a different head stamp for this rifle I will go through the same proses again.
This CPA I had them build it so it weighs out at under 10# with a XX Douglas 1/2 round barrel. It holds very well on a spot on the wall.
I ordered it with the wood unfinished so it will be a while before I put a round through it. Maybe
Kurt
I use a Wilson trimmer